A brief overview of the long history of leather shoes

When we spend almost every waking moment to survive, people learn to make the most of what they have. Therefore, our early ancestors tried to use as many parts as possible when killing animals for food and making leather shoes and clothes.

Humans have dried and used animal skins since prehistoric times.  Archaeologists have recently carbon-dated leather shoes found in caves in Armenia. It is at least 5500 years old.

It is not an exaggeration to say that leather processing methods have evolved since the creation of these shoes. But the murals and artifacts found in ancient Egypt indicate that leather was already used for a variety of purposes. Sandals, gloves, clothes, as well as buckets, bottles, and even funeral shrouds.

Leather Shoes During Ancient Ages

The ancient Greeks are generally known for discovering the early benefits of tanning for soft, durable leather. They processed the leather using a combination of bark and water-soaked leaves. And they use methods developed separately in different civilizations around the world since 500 BC.

The Romans and Chinese relied heavily on leather for their military equipment. They used it to protect their warriors and the harness and saddle of their horses. Gradually, as societies developed, manufacturing expanded, the processes used to treat hides became more sophisticated.

Leather Shoes From Middle Ages to Modern Times

Tanning became a recognized trade and in the Middle Ages, tanners and craftsmen formed guilds to control the supply of raw materials and protect their livelihoods.

During the industrial revolution, between the 18th and 19th centuries, the processing of leather is more developed. leather was needed for machinery, providing the belts that drove it. But at the same time, it became very fashionable for clothing as well, requiring softer, more delicate leather. This coincided with the discovery of chrome tanning.

Chrome tanning soon became the major technique. Innovation is now driven by sustainability rather than the need to increase. Produce. Chrome tanning is still the main method. However, the process is getting more and more advanced. Chromium III, a type of chromium used in tanning, is essential to support human metabolism. It is not used for tanning and should not be confused with Chromium VI, which may be carcinogenic if inhaled.

Chemicals can now be reused by purifying the water used in the tanning process. Recent advances in engineering and technology have reduced the amount of water used by 35% over the past 25 years.

These developments mean that we can confidently say that leather not only has a long and glorious history but also has a long and sustainable future.